Chapter 6: Digitizing the World

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VAB 
ID #

VAB TITLE

Type of VAB

Description of VAB

Lab Requirements

6-1

Aliasing Wheel Movies

Watch

Why does this visual illusion occur?  Be able to explain this effect.

6-2

Aliased Sinusoids; Speech and Music in the Analog World

Explore 

The following signals have been sampled and then reconstructed from their samples, assuming the sampling rates indicated. The results were recorded onto the VAB platform. Listen to these signals in your Hyperception/VABHS/sounds directory to discover what the results of aliasing sound like in the analog world!

Winamp should open these .wav files. Choose a visualization that will allow you to see as well as hear the differences. Make sure your headphones are plugged into the speakers which are jacked into the PC sound card output port.

Location for files is C:\Program Files\Hyperception\VABHS\Sounds\

1. demo_fs1016_4k8.wav
2. demo_g726_32k.wav
3. demo_g728_16k.wav
4. demo_is54_8k.wav
5. demo_melp_2k4.wav

 

Explore & Annotate.

Copy the sound file names at left. Open up an email. Add a brief description of any difference you heard (and saw!) as you played these sounds). Email to Mr. Rummel

6-3

Quantization and Clipping

Explore

Students see and hear the effects of quantization.

Listen to:

Speech coded at 7 bits, 5 bits, 3 bits, and 1 bit per sample. The corresponding SNRs are 42, 30, 18, and 6 dB, respectively.

Music coded at 16, 13, 10, 7, 4, and 1 bit per sample. The corresponding SNRs are 96, 78, 60, 42, 24, and 6 dB, respectively.

Explore. How does the number of bits/sample and the corresponding SNR's change how the audio signal sounds?

Can you hear why we need to avoid aliasing?

6-4

Quantization Noise

 Explore

Students compare the quantization noise to the SNR lab noise (#5).

Skip
Fractals    Fractal Image parameter controls Bonus Design and Build Using the image processing blocks in VAB that generate either the Mandelbroit set, Dragon Alley, or the Julia set (all found in the General Image folder), add some sliders to control the range of 3 parameters and discover what changes occur to the output. Email Mr. Rummel your modified fractal VAB worksheet with proper text annotations and VAB documentation inside of it.

Due Tuesday, 2-26 at end of class.


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