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Engineering 
Process
Digital Imaging Communication Systems Communications Channels Network Design

Engineering
as Career

Computer Animation Networks & Internet Wireless World Digital Storage
Teaching Engineering Cool Image Processing Compression Electromagnetic Spectrum Imaging Hardware
 & Companies
Engineering 
Resources
Digital Imaging 
in Space
Error Correction Cell phones General Reference
Digital Music  Digitizing Your World Keeping Data Private Wireless Standards General Tutorials
Digital
Instruments
Information
        Theory
Digital Filters Bandwidth Computing 
References

The Engineering Process

  • Dartmouth Engineering Cycle Book
    A fantastic introduction to using engineering problem solving in science and math problems by the Dartmouth Engineering school.

  • ATT Cambridge Research projects
    This ATT research center in the UK has some cutting edge projects outlined.

  • Canoe Cements a Place in History
    As engineering college competitions go, concrete canoes are as solid as they come. But thinking out-of-the-box allowed these students from the U of Alabama to use resonance as their winning strategy.

  • Project Ideas: CS 599 Intelligent Embedded Systems - HOMEPAGE
     A USC graduate level course in using sensors and computers to make "smart" systems. What our students might do in a few years. See the "Student Projects" link to get an idea.

  • Sensor Webs Home
    Leave it to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory to develop some great DSP and wireless sensor technologies. These Martian pods may find their biggest use here on Earth.

  • What Is Engineering- John Hopkins
    These engineering projects are classics (towers, bridges). However, this virtual course has many direct connections to math topics (matrices and vectors) and how to implement the process. You'll need Adobe Acrobat to open the .pdf files.

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Engineering: As a career

  •  Engineering Your Future - Precollege Site
    The American Society for Engineering Education lays out how students can get on track for engineering at college. A very well-done site.

  • Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
    The largest professional organization in the world. A meeting point for electrical engineers from all branches of the field.

  • The Scholastic Assessment Test
    A great opportunity for building a base for a great career in engineering or pother fields. Contact your teacher and school academic counselor for details on this examination. A college education is as essential as a good primary education for an engineer. For more sites and information, check out the search for "SAT" on Google.

  • The Electrical Engineer
    A site explaining the basics to become an electrical engineer. Engineering is not only for the nerds, it can be very exciting as well!

  • The College Board
    A list of colleges offering undergraduate programs in engineering and technology.

  • ABET Home
    The Accreditation Board for Engineering & Technology is the gate-keeper for the accreditation of some 2400 universities in the US.

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Teaching Engineering

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Engineering Resources

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Digital Music

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Digital Instruments

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Digital Imaging

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Computer animation

You will need the Macromedia Flash player for most of these media rich sites.
  • BitStreams
    The Whitney Museum's Flash-intensive site that explores the nature of digital art. A fascinating experience.

  • Vertex Blending for Lifelike Poses
    Ever wonder how digital joints have gotten to appear so seamless when different parts that have to be connected together and move in the same worldspace? ATI's Hardware Technical website gives some details on how gamers can literally keep their shirts on in first-person games.

  • Pixar Animation Studios
    A true pioneer in computer graphics and animation! See trailers of brand new animation movies. The How We Do It section describes the 14 stages a movie moves through from start to finish.

  • Synthetic Actors Guild
    This LA Times article discusses something that Hollywood will be facing soon enough- how do you make completely digital actors and what sort of perks do they get on the set?
  • Industrial Light and Magic
    A studio that came out of the Star Wars movie. These were the guys who developed the animation for T2! The Toolbox has some updates on the latest from their bag of tricks. You'll need to register to view their latest short movies.

  • The Matrix
    Enter the construct! The Matrix was a revolution in movie making. An excellent example of technology taking a giant leap forward. Take the red pill! The geek in you will love this site. The Bullet time walk-through page describes how this SFX was created.

  • Final Fantasy : The Spirits Within
    The first movie created entirely on a computer! There are no actors and actresses here. The first few steps to the future where movies will not require any humans at all has been taken. Get the Macromedia Flash player. Pay particular attention to the Production section with descriptions of the basic CG challenges and how they were met. Here you'll find Behind The Scenes and Motion Capture descriptions for how accurate, fluid human motion was imported to the CG characters.

  • Final Fantasy: The Technology Within
    This multi-part interview describes the Polygon meshes, Lighting, and Hair modeling required for this epic CG movie.

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Cool Image Processing

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Mojoworld: Fractal
Planetary Modeler

  • Pandromeda Home page
    The source of the free download, Mojoworld Transporter, that will literally open up new worlds of possibility for 3-D real-time modeling.
  • fractional Brownian Motion (fBM)
    The heart of many common fractal effects, this advanced procedural texturing, this Intel tutorial discusses the NOISE function used in Mojoworld. A little noise in an image can be a good thing!
  • Ken Perlin's lecture on the above topic of NOISE!
    How is noise like a little salt in the soup? How can you model fur? This set of slides and commentary from the man who is now working for ILM and George Lucas is a nice intro to creating pseudorandmoness in fractals.
  • Animated Waves on Mojoworld
    Swiss programmer Bernard Krummenacher has created some amazing animations of wave motions using Mojoworld. A sample of what is to come!
  • Tutorial for using the Mojoworld Generator software
    A step-by-step guide to building your own planet using the various procedural texture editors in the program.

Digital Imaging in Space

  • The Hubble Telescope
    Digital techniques allowed crystal clear images from the Hubble to be obtained by laboratories spread throughout the world. Here are some beautiful images captured by the Hubble.

  • Spy Satellites
    Images captured by spy satellites allow the US government to keep a watchful eye on the rest of the world. Without CCD cameras and digital transmission of images, real-time supervision would be impossible. This BBC site outlines their uses in Aghanistan.

  • Satellite Images
    Have fun finding your house!

  • The Search For Asteroids Procedure
    A slightly more serious use of image processing to look for the sorts of rocks that the movie Armageddon was written about.

  • Chandra X-ray Observatory
    Digital images can be captured in the x-ray spectrum as well. Most of the radiation from space lies in this band and hence the Chandra x-ray observatory project gains so much significance. Just check out the pictures on the site, simply breathtaking!

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Digitizing Your World

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Communication Systems

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Networks & the Internet

  • CS 105 The Web: Technologies and Techniques
    This Williams College Computer Science Course overlaps with much of Infinity Chapters 7 & 8. The Digital Transmission lecture notes are worth the visit.
  • Hobbes' Internet Timeline
    A veritable mine of information listing places and people instrumental in developing technology for the web. A true inspiration for the budding engineer.
  • PBS History of the Internet
    A concise overview of the major events.
  • Short History of the Internet by Bruce Sterling
    Tired of the jargon engineers can become immersed in? Read this very literate article about how the internet was developed.
  • Cisco
    Do you know how actually this giant was born? It was in a small apartment way back in 1984. Just two decades later it is a virtual monopoly for routers, the backbone gatekeepers of the web. This is their product documentation website.
  • How do routers work?
    Marshall Brain's How Stuff Work's examines this specialized computer that is at the heart of the internet's ability to connect.
  • Call routing in telephone networks
    Another superb site illustrating math applications from the PLUS website in the UK. Algorithms to make efficient network connections are illustrated.
  • Video on "Warriors of the .Net" 
    Great intro to the Internet. A large streaming video that you shouldn't try to downloaded under 56K conditions!
  • Visually tracing your data packets
    Want to see how routers send your data packets from point A to point B via the fiber-optic nervous system of the internet? Take a look at this free demo (a java applet) from Visualware.com that will map the geographic connections between routers on the internet. Type in your school's website and see where your data "hops". The quickest route between two computers isn't always the shortest one if there is congestion!
  • Internet 2 Project
    Imagine a fiber optics backbone with a bandwidth so large as to accommodate several million simultaneous users at speeds up to 155 Megabits/second. This overview from MIT has a list of common I2 vocabulary.
  • Defense Science Study Group -Future Network Threats
    What sorts of threats might the information nervous system of the US face in a connected world? The NIPC is proposed in this study.
  • U.S.'s Defenseless Department
    Why hasn't the NIPC worked over the last two years? Read this Wired report about how turf wars, lack of leadership, and other bureaucratic issues have crippled the NIPC. 
  • Reading Email Headers
    The Stopspam.org website details how to tell where your email originated and how it was transmitted over the Net.

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Compression of Data

> Continue with Compression at the Top

  

Compression (cont'd)

Information Theory

  • As We May Think- Vannevar Bush
    This famous 1945 Atlantic Monthly article was uncanny in its predictions of where science and technology might lead as America emerged from WWII. The conceptual underpinnings for the Internet are laid out here. 
  • Comms pioneer Claude Shannon dead at 84
    Obituary (2/01) of the man who established Information Theory as a discipline in 1948. One of the founders of modern computer science, he was also well known for unicycle riding at the Bell Labs where he worked.
  • RIP Claude Shannon
    This UK site has a brief tribute and some good links to the pioneer who made modern digital communications possible.
  • Bell Labs Intro to Information Theory
    The best introduction to this field and how it relates to electronics and networks. An excellent site!
  • Information Theory Introduction
    This Cambridge professor's lectures outlines the field of Information Theory as of 1995. Written for college seniors and grad students.

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Error Correction

  • Audio CD Error Correction
    How do compact disks deal with slight scratches and damage to the disk? Which side of a CD should you lay down on a desk? Well, Prof. Kuhn from the U of Washington may not answer that question but his lectures do cover Chapter 10 in some detail.

  • About.com Bar Codes
    Information on bar coding from milk.com
  • Bar Code History Page
    Everything you ever wanted to know about bar coding. What was the first item scanned in a grocery store that now resides at the Smithsonian Museum?
  • Welcome to Freebarcodes.com
    Generate you own printable bar codes.

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Keeping Data Private

  • What is Data Encryption?
    A site with a cool demo of real-time encryption of text.

  • The Ideal Cipher
    An outstanding website by John Savard in Edmonton. It should be your first stop for serious crypto information. 

  • CIA to Mask Web Moves with SafeBoy
    No NetNanny or cookies for the CIA. Some Berkley grad students tried to prevent the Saudi's from blocking access to their website and created anonymous web surfing that would make any hacker happy. Now the CIA is giving them venture capital to use this technology themselves. You've got to love the irony.

  • Cryptogram Helper Source Code
    Some nice java scripts to help crack simple cryptograms like you find in the Sunday paper.

  • Cryptography -- PGP
    Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) caused quite a stir when it was first released. This Trinity College website details how it works. 
  • Cryptologic Nooks and Crannies!
    Codasaurus.com has everything a crypto enthusiast might want.
  • CryptoQuote- genetic coding
    A new and very useful algorithm for attacking difficult problems- genetic coding- is outlined here. Finding the "fittest" solution is a problem for all sorts of fields, not just cryptography.
  • EFF Cooperative Computing Awards Press Release (Apr. 6, 2000)
    The Electronic Freedom Foundation's $50K award for the biggest prime number. And who said math doesn't pay.
  • Electronic Sample Issue of The Cryptogram
    Starts with the Caesar alphabet (Rome wasn't decoded in a day when all you had was a papyrus) and moves on through time. 
  • NSA - NCM The HARVEST Exhibit
    Now that the NSA can exist in the light of day, take a look at their crypto deciphering machines from the 1950's  and other time periods. A fascinating intertwining of military history, American technology, and spy vs. spy stuff. 
  • NSA - VENONA History Release 2
    An actual case history of breaking Soviet codes in 1942-43. Details Soviet operations in Washington DC during WWII. 
  • Rijndael: The Advanced Encryption Standard
    The new block cipher standard proposed in 2001 for the federal government comes from the Netherlands. Complexity wrapped in an enigma folded into... well, you get the idea. 
  • Bin Laden: Steganography Master
    The hottest topic in cryptography today is being used by the bad guys as well. 
  • Secret Messages Come in .Wavs
    George Mason University professor's research in how to conceal information in MP3's during the compression of a .wav file. The NSA even certifies his graduate program. 
  • Steganography Outline: Hiding in plain sight
    The same Georgetown professor's own website and intro to information camouflage. 
  • Slashdot: The Rise of Steganography
    Good overview from the website of choice for the computing community.  
  • Wired 7.07 What Does It Do?
    A fun little puzzle that makes a great lecture kick-off. Make sure you print it off so it will fill up an entire sheet of paper. Just don't ask for the answer ;-).
  • Web Security
    General hints and demos on maintaining security over the web. Has a cool page on choosing good passwords.

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  • File Encryption
    You can encrypt your files here and mark them with a password! Try all the different encryption algorithms.

  • Public Key Cryptography
    Public Key Cryptography. A popular encryption program by RSA, a trusted name for web security.

  • Secure Sockets Layer
    A method to keep your private data secure while transferring files over the net. A good primer on data security in large networks.

  • Cryptography Research
    An exhaustive site with cool puzzles to solve and description of the major encryption standards in use today. Do your math and become a cryptanalyst.

  • Beyond 2000 Cyberlife-Communications Mark My Words
    An easy-to-follow overview of digital watermarking to protect intellectual property rights.

  • Hashed Music
    The technique known as "hashing" creates short chunks of encrypted code to represent longer, more complex signals. By hashing the sound signals of popular music you can create a searchable database of tunes that can be reached via a web-enabled cell phone. Your Nokia can now tell you the name of the muzak at the mall!

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Digital Filters & Processing of Signals

  • DSP in Practice
    A very useful site for DSP. Contains tutorials, demos and FAQs on filtering, images, university sites, software, books etc.

  • Technical Paper Signal Processing Fundamentals
    Dennis Bohn at HeadWize has written an introduction to signals from an audio engineer's viewpoint. Written at an intro college level, the technical issues in making a great stereo sound system are detailed here. Lots of filter info here.

  • FIR Digital Filters
    Demo of various digital filters on user defined signals. A great site to see a visual real-time effect of filtering.

  • Info on Sound
    Canada Science and Technology Museum website. Whole bunch of information on sound.

  • New Scientist Tuning in
      A personal earpiece with a DSP that can quiet or sharpen various sounds in a noisy environment. Parties nor combat will ever be the same again.

  • Speech Codecs
    Listen to industry standard speech coding rates. Speech codecs are characterized by subjective tests on people.

  • A/D Speech Demos
    Digitizing an analog signal. Listen to digitized versions of speech.

  • Air chaining
    A clear and detailed tutorial on how to setup wireless links for the remote broadcasting of radio. Digital filtering is also covered.

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Digital Communication Channels

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The Wireless World

  • Origins of Wireless Communications
    A brief history of how radio transmission was invented and the developments till date

  • Guglielmo Marconi
    The first person to transmit voice without wires!

  • Samuel Morse
    Without this intelligent code, telegraphy would have been difficult indeed.

  • Heinrich Hertz
    Heinrich Hertz showed that electromagnetic waves could be used to transmit information over distances.

  • Alexander Graham Bell
    The father of the modern telephone instrument. An inventor and a true engineer.

  • Wireless options primer
    This large Adobe Acrobat .pdf details all the possible ways an entity (like the county public safety dispatch system) could go about getting wireless communication systems in place. Written for the county board, this easy to follow guide details technical, economical, and political issues surrounding  large-scale wireless deployment.

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Electromagnetic Fields

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Cell phones & Cellular Networks

  • Radio Controlled
    The PASS website examines the use of radio networks and the algorithms behind cell phone transmissions.
  • How Voice Processing Will Change the Web
    Will 3rd Generation (3G) cell phones (you've probably have a 2G phone) allow voice-activated surfing of the web? Industry standards are outlined here. 
  • Stealth Jets Unmasked
    What might happen if cell phone technology was to render Stealth technology visible? It's happening... 
  • Time Domain Corporation
    The holders of the UltraWideband technology patents, this company is using wireless in a completely novel way that will have profound consequences for society. Imagine personal broadband access unhindered by interference. Imagine radar-like flashlights that can see through buildings. The government has.
  • Ultra Wide Band Implications
    Is it possible that there could be 10,000 different cable companies in town at some point? It could happen if you deliberately use noise to send signals.
  • Ultra Wide Band Basics
    A nice primer on this digital picosecond-based protocol.
  • Adaptive Antenna Technology
    ArrayComm makes smart antennas for "intelligent" cells (i-BURST™) that note the strength and direction of each cell phone and then work to optimize that signal's reception by allocating resources in that direction.

  • Technology Review - Wireless Triple Play
    A new wireless antenna design to help boost overall performance.

  • Technology Review - The Universal Cell Phone
    To boost cell phone reliability in congested networks software is fixing the gaps left by hardware issues.
  • German design site for 3rd Generation phones
    What might you be able to do if your phone was Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) enabled? See some of the hopeful "killer apps" being proposed by these German grad students.
  • Nokia Mobile Phones
    The leader in mobile phones. Makes some funky looking cell phones and networking equipment.

  • Texas Instruments Wireless
    A little known fact, TI is a leader in special purpose chips required in the cell phones used today and essential for the fancy phones of the future.

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Wireless Standards & Applications

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The Electromagnetic Spectrum

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Imaging Hardware & Companies

  • Hewlett Packard Scanners
    Just one of the companies making desktop scanning and printing devices. Color scanners and printers are essential transducers in digital image processing.

  • Kodak DLC
    Kodak has been at the forefront of imaging technology, right from the first chemical film processes. A very exhaustive site describing every step of the process in a digital imaging system.

  • Medialink Worldwide, Inc.
    An example of a company built on providing video services and tracking over the internet. What do they know when you watch the streaming BMW films?

  • Texas Instruments
    DLP, the TI Digital Mirror Device, is an extraordinary engineering innovation that is sure to change the way movies are shot and viewed in the future.

  • Delivering Digital Movies
    Pixar and QBit software are teaming up to deliver compressed digital movies on hard drives to theatres. You can see their efforts at the Spring Creek Cinema on I-75 in Plano, Texas.

  • Digital Light Projector Papers
    Adobe acrobat files from TI.

  • Philips Medical Imaging
    A major player in the medical imaging business. Digital imaging techniques have enabled medical practitioners faster and more effective diagnostic means. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is just one such technology.

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Bandwidth & Network Design

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Digital Storage

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General Reference & Tutorials

Tutorials

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Computing References

  • BABEL: A Glossary of Computer Related Abbreviations and Acronyms
    A quick guide to all things geek-speak. 
  • Binary: a Bit Behind Quantum Math
    This Jan. 2001 article in Wired goes discusses new algorithms that go beyond bits to use "qubits" based on quantum fingerprinting. 
  • Computational Design Visualization Thesis
    Now this is a true university publication. This is where art meets academia in the digital age. Semiotic theory, cognitive processing and the nature of symbols discussed in computing terms. Graduate art students about to be web designers take note.
  • Great Microprocessors of the Past and Present 
    (V 5.0.0)

    On of the great websites from the Medieval days of the web (ca. 1995) that lets you know what happened before and after Intel ruled the roost.
  • How Ram Works - What's RAM
    A very nice website from Micron Technologies that uses interactivity to show how memory works in your computer.
  • Howstuffworks: How Boolean Logic Works
    Before Gates ruled the world computing was ruled by...gates. Logic gates that is. Boolean algebra from the mid 1800's found its way into computing in the 1930's in basic circuit design. Silicon took this idea to the nth degree and the money followed. 
  • KurzweilAI.net: Artificial Intelligence Compendium
    Timed to open with the Spielberg movie in July '01, this flash-dependent site may take a while to download but is a great overview of where we now stand in the field of AI. Winner of MIT's Lifetime achievement award for his work in pattern recognition using software, Kurzweil continues to pursue his work on digital brains.
  • Kurzweil's Future Coming Fast
    A Wired magazine interview with Kurzweil's perspective on technological growth and human society.
  • Mega Steps Toward the Nanochip
    Nanoscale (read really small) computing seeks to rise from the ashes of silicon's ultimate demise when our current technology's physical boundaries are reached. When will this be? Stay tuned for the next twenty years.
  • Beyond 2000 Engineering-Construction & Design A Light Touch
    Micromotors out of silicon are progressing through the research stage. Where will the first applications be?
  • New Scientist Future Technology Special Reports
    The British version of Scientific American is always on the mark and well written. This page of links is full of intriguing topics that might have an impact in the near future. Even if they don't they're still very high in 'coolness' factor.
  • New Scientist Technology : Your wish is my machine code.
    The ultimate application of block programming- like VAB- may be when the machines are intelligent enough to wire it all up themselves.
  • New Scientist Silicon and cells: Biocomputing
    In case you thought you were spending too much time interacting with your computer, just wait for the time when it could be part of you. Spinal injuries are a major driving force in this research. Resistance is futile?
  • Quantum Computing: An Introduction
    Professor Tom Hey's lectures at the University of Southampton in the UK are a nice intro to the paradoxical world of qubits.   
  • QuBits: Quantum computing Introduction
    The Qubit.org website is more information dense than the previous link but it details where Einstein's and Schrodinger's theories might take us in computing.
  • Transistorized
    The transistor was probably the most important invention of the 20th century. Read about the history and developments leading to this remarkable achievement in engineering at this PBS website.
  • TeraHertz Transistors
    Intel announces (at the end of Nov. 2001) a novel way to keep Moore's Law on track as it faces some fundamental barriers imposed by physics. By using new insulating materials to prevent electron leakage between extremely (read sub-micron) small pathways in the chip, Intel can pack more transistors into the same space and still keep it functional. And we were excited about 2 Gigahertz CPU's....

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