Topic

Element

Action

Toolbar

Back & Forward

Navigates forward and backward through pages already viewed during the current session

 

Stop

Stops loading the current page

 

Refresh

Reloads the current page. This function is useful if a page does not load correctly for some reason, or if a graphic does not load on the first attempt

 

Home

Returns to the default or startup page. Set this page by going to the View menu, Internet Options and the General tab. Enter the address and then click OK.

 

Favorites

Locations that you have stored. If you wish to add a site to this list, press Ctrl-D when you visit the site, or, go to the Favorites menu and select Add to Favorites.

 

History

Stores the locations visited, usually over the past month. It is a record of those sites that have been visited on your computer.

 

Search Engines

Yahoo

http://www.yahoo.com

Yahoo is the largest �web portal� on the Internet. It provides a broad range of services, including a �site search� engine, with the listings organized by subject. The sites that are included in the Yahoo directory have been selected and screened.

Simple answer: type a word (or several words) into the "query box" on any Yahoo! page, and then hit the "Search" button (or the "Enter" key on your keyboard). Yahoo! Search will then look for any "matches" with your query in the Yahoo! directory.

Slightly more complicated answer: Yahoo! is a subject-based directory that happens to be searchable, so if you're not looking for a specific Web site, choose search terms based on the general subject you're interested in. For example, if you want a recipe for blueberry pancakes, type the word "recipes." (This is more general, and you're bound to find a category with a number of sites, many of which probably contain a recipe for blueberry pancakes. More choices.) Or, if you're interested in the lyrics to your favorite song, start by typing "lyrics" as a general subject, or the name of the musician who sings your song.

The point: use Yahoo Search to find Web sites organized by subject. Do this by searching for Yahoo! categories and not individual Web sites. You'll tend to get more results in categories.

However, if you know the site you're looking for, type in the exact name of the site and hit "Search."

http://www.google.com

Introduction

The heart of Google� � software is PageRank(TM), a system for ranking web pages PageRank relies on the uniquely democratic nature of the web by using its vast link structure as an indicator of an individual page's value. In essence, Google� interprets a link from page A to page B as a vote, by page A, for page B. But, Google� looks at more than the sheer volume of votes, or links a page receives; it also analyzes the page that casts the vote. Votes cast by pages that are themselves "important" weigh more heavily and help to make other pages "important."

Important, high-quality sites receive a higher PageRank, which Google� remembers each time it conducts a search. Google� combines PageRank with sophisticated text-matching techniques to find pages that are both important and relevant to your search. Google� goes far beyond the number of times a term appears on a page and examines all aspects of the page's content (and the content of the pages linking to it) to determine if it's a good match for your query.

Basic Search

To enter a query into Google, just type in a few descriptive words and hit the 'enter' key (or click on the Google� Search button) for your list of relevant results.

Google� uses sophisticated text-matching techniques to find pages that are both important and relevant to your search. For instance, when Google� analyzes a page, it looks at what those pages linking to that page have to say about it. Google� also prefers pages in which your query terms are near each other.

Automatic "and" Queries

By default, Google� only returns those pages that include all of your search terms. There is no need to include "and" between terms.

To restrict a search further, just include more terms.

Google� does support the logical "or" operator. To tell Google� to look for pages containing either word A or word B, use a capitalized 'OR' between terms. For example, to search for a vacation in either London or Paris, just type

vacation london OR paris


Stop Words

Google� ignores common words and characters, known as stop words. Google� automatically disregards such terms as "where" and "how," as well as certain single digits and single letters, because these terms rarely help narrow a search, and can slow down searching significantly.

Use the "+" sign to include stop words in your search. Be sure to include a space before the "+" sign. You can also include the "+" sign in phrase searches.

For example, to search for Star Wars, Episode I:

Episode +I

See your search terms in context

Each Google� search result contains one or more excerpts from the web page, which shows how your search terms are used in context on that page. Your search terms are bolded so you can tell at a glance whether the result is a page you want to visit.

Stemming

Google� does not use "stemming" or support "wildcard" searches. In other words, Google� searches for exactly the words that you enter in the search box. Searching for "googl" or "googl*" will not yield "Google� r" or "googlin." If in doubt, try both forms: "airline" and "airlines," for instance.

Does capitalization matter?

Google� searches are not case sensitive. All letters, regardless of how you type them, will be understood as lower case. For example, searches for "george washington", "George Washington", and "gEoRgE wAsHiNgToN" will all return the same results.

 Examples

  Word

Napoleon

Type the word into the search box

Phrase

"Napoleon Bonaparte"

Type the phrase, set off by quotations marks, into the search box

Either Word or Phrase

France OR "Battle of Waterloo"

Use a capitalized OR between the word or phrase

Excluded Word or Phrase

France -Russia -"United States"

Use a minus sign (-) to exclude the word or phrase

 

 

Interest Area

Site Name

URL

Search Engines

Google

����������� Page Search Engine

http://www.google.com

 

 

Yahoo

����������� Site Search Engine

http://www.yahoo.com

 

Portals

Yahoo

http://www.yahoo.com

 

 

MSN

http://www.msn.com

 

 

Lycos

http://www.lycos.com

 

 

Excite

http://www.excite.com

 

Merchandise

Amazon

����������� Books, Music, Electronics

http://www.amazon.com

 

 

Buy.com

����������� You name it, they sell it�.

http://www.us.buy.com/

 

 

JourneyEd

����������� Discounted software for students

http://www.journeyed.com

 

Auctions

EBay

����������� Highly addictive�

http://www.ebay.com

 

 

Yahoo Auctions

http://www.amazon.com

 

 

Auction Sniping

����������� Automated eBay bid service

http://www.esnipe.com

 

Internet Resources

Eye on the Internet

http://eyeontheinternet.com